在下列每緝單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。
1. A. climb B. job C.disturb D. club
2. A. sweater B.meant C. pleasure D. pleased
3. A. drunk B. dustyC. duty D. drug
4. A. breathe B.nothing C. clothes D. weather
5. A. prove B. roseC. wrote D. broke 二、詞匯與語法知識(共15小題,每題1.5分,共22.5分)
從每小題的四個選擇項中,選出最佳的一項。
6. Regular exercisecan you against heart disease.
A. fight B. protectC. keep D. support
7. Over a hundredpeople expressed their worries, but were willing to help.
A. some B. many C.few D. little
8. You can't doanything else until you your homework.
A. finished B. willfinish
C. have finished D.had finished
9. First draw a linethe middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.
A. across B. over C.between D. within
10, The managerhadMs. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.
A. to show B. showedC. showing D. show
11. Send for a doctorquickly. The man
A. will die B.isdying C. dies D. died
12. I enjoylisteningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ,I canonly understand about half ofwhat she says,
A. when B. because C.if D. though
13. The bag is veryheavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?
A. should you B. doyou C. can you D. will you
14. After working fortwo hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.
A. me B. this C. thatD. it
15. It was very kindof you to clean the office, though you
A. needn't do B.wouldn't have
C. didn't have to D.mustn't have done
16. The fasteranything goes up into the sky,
A. it reaches thehighest B. it reaches the higher
C. the highest itreaches D. the higher it reaches
17. Joe took hisfriends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.
A.
. where B. which C. thatD. what
18. there like that, you remind me of your father.
A. To sit B. Being sitting C. Sitting D. Sit
19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at thattime.
A. had not been decided on B. were not decided on
C. has not been decided on D.are not decided on
20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted forChristmas.
A. which B. whatever C. that D. whenever 三.完形填空(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)
通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundredsof us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校園草坪). We 22' blue robes (畢業生長袍). We listenedcarefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典禮)was 24_,wethrew! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.
After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introducedhim to
my 26 .. He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 windcould; at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape:When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.
He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. Hetold them, "You havea 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 ,I looked at my feet. Before we left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcasewith his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want himto forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (猶豫) I said, "Of course." Whenhe turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.
21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together
22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in
23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports
24. A. on B. up C. over D. away
25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite
26. A. parents B. elder brothe? C. girl friend D' friends
27. A. strong B.north C. warm D. cold
28. A
. beat B. pull C. blow D.wipe
29. A. made B. told C. played D. given
30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took
31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious
32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous
33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought
34. A. While B. But C. And D. For
35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch 四.閱讀理解(共15小題:每題3分,共45分。)
閱讀下列短文,然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項牛選出最佳的一項。
A
After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of hercolleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Todayshe is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makesnice and comfortable shoes.
At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop herwas fear of ,failure. "I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why didyou leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: tthought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started toaccept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I wascomfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I fearedregret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there isnothing acceptable but Success"
Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'mdoing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal isthe same: to relieve (減輕) pain. A former professor toldme: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As adoctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You'rehaving a much greater effect.'
Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks."To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (機會) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the rightskilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities presentthemselves. Luck
can open the door, but youstill have to walk through it."
36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a
A. nurse B. worker C. doctor D. boss
37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or facein her job change.
A. failure B. regret C. family D. colleagues
38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?
A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.
B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.
C. She can now serve more people than before.
D. Hernew work is much more difficult.
39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in thepassage?
A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.
B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.
C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.
D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.
B
Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did notarrange (安排) any after-schoolclasses formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.
Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what theypleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick,9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out ofthe door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? Iordered.
I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faithin the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.
When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, Ibrought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followedcarefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. Afterall, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才).Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能),the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (輔導) and practice
of several days a week.Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was reallytoo much for my children.
Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And'the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score.In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to thesoil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over theneighbourhood to play games.
We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time thisfall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other'scompany;
40.What was new for the family last fall?
A. The children began to learn music when school was over.
B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.
C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.
D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli
41. At the beginning of that season the children
A. hatedto spend more time on their homework
B. felt excited about making their own decisions
C. were pleased to have more freedom
D; were worried about thechange
42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4,parents should
A. make use of every minute to be with the children
B, provide coaching and practice for each, activity .
C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent
D. know the rules but never talk about them
43. Fromthe passage we learn that
A. children like story'telling more.than bike-riding
B. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan
C. children should have time to enjoy themselves after school
D. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others
C
A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Justahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. Aclerk ata bus
y store thanks a customerwho has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smilingwidely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. Thesearethe common situations we may see every: day.
However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Trussargues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost nolonger exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According toone recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成A.)saidpeople are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.
Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are reallyhard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities inthe world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (wouldanyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would helpthem gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "servicetests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [購物]?)
In New York,60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all typesof people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (職業), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of everyfive :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.
44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.
A. People are not as polite as they used to.
B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.
C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,
D. People don't care about manners any more.
45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in thepassage?
A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.
B. New Yorkwas the most suitable city for the experiment.
C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to eachother.
D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.
46. What is found in the study?
A. More people passe
d the tests in New York than in anyother cities.
B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.
C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.
D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.
D
This is not a diet (減肥食譜) or a hard~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simpleway to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guesswhat? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regularexercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tinyways that add up to big benefits (好處). You just usesome tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like,stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!
Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walkaround. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day thanthin people, according to astudy.
Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what ourcolleagues look like.
Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 ofthose daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom oracopy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.
Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink:A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.
Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to loseabout 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.
47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. How to do exercises daily.
B. How to lose weight easily.
C. How to work comfortably.
D: How to eat and drink regularly.
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?
A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.
B. People delivermessages to their colleagues in person.
C. More people walkaround when they talk on the phone.
D. Heavy people makelonger phonecalls than thin people,
49, What does thewriter mean by “face time” inParagraph 37
A. Time for gettingto know each other. B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.
C, Time for doingsmall jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face
50. Which of thefollowing probably has the most calories?
A. Strawberrydaiquiri. B. Regular beer.
C. Margarita: D.Wine. 五.補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。)
根據中文提示,把對話中缺少的內容寫在答題卡相應題號后。 這些句子必須符合
英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Daniel(D)去火車站迷了路。他問一個女孩(G),她也不熟悉這個地方。詢問警察
(P)后得知,可以乘坐12路公共汽車。去最近的12路車站只需沿街直行,然后在
第二個紅綠燈(trafficlights)處右轉。
D: Excuse me, 51 ?I'm completelylost.
G: Oh, I'm sorry. I'ma stranger here myself. Why don't you ask the policeman over there?
D: Excuse me,officer. I'm asking about the way to the train station.
P: 52 Just get off atthe last stop and there it is.
D: Yes, Bus No. 12,53 ?
P: Go ahead this way54 You'll see the bus stop there.
D: Thanks a lot.
P: 55 六.書面表達(滿分30分)
假設你是李明,在本市主要商業區的一家銀行找到工作后,給Jack發電子郵件,告訴
他:
1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號城市花園3-12室居住,該地靠近銀行:
2.雖然離Jack家遠了,但仍會像過去一樣常去拜訪他們;
3。歡迎Jack前往新家作客,電話為7635089。
注意:詞數應為100左右。
Hi, Jack,
sincerely yours,
Li Ming' 選擇題答案:
1.A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5.A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A
10. D 11. B 12. D 13.D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C
19. A 20. B 21. D 22.B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
28. C 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C
37. B 38. C 39. A 40.B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D
46. A 47. B 48. A 49.B 50. C
五.補全對話
參考答案:
51. can you tell mewhere the train (/railway) station is/can you show me the way
to
the train (/railway)station
52. You may take Bus No. 12 / Bus No. 12 will take you there
53. but where is the nearest (bus) stop / but how can I find thenearest (bus) stop
54. Turn right at the second traffic lights
55. You're welcome / My pleasure
評分說明:本題應補入5處,每處3分,共15分。補入的部分內容恰當、語句正確、
通J頃的給滿分。與答案不同,但意思、語言無錯誤的不扣分。大體正確的,
給2分。句子結構或用詞有毛病,但尚能達意的,給1分。句子結構或用詞
有嚴重錯誤的,給0.5分或不給分。完全錯誤或只寫個別單詞的不給分。每
句中的拼寫錯誤每1-2處扣0.5分,不倒扣分。
六.書面表達
(一)評分原則:
1.本題總分為30分,按5個檔次給分。
2.評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來
衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。
3.詞數少于80和多于120的,從總分中減去2分。
4.評分時,應注意的主要內容為: 內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確
性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予
以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。
(二)內容要點:
1.搬家的原因和時間;
2.新家的地址;
3.還會常去看Jack一家;
4.歡迎來做客;
5.聯系電話。
(三)各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第五檔(很好):(25-30分)
完全完成了試題規定的任務。
-覆蓋所有內容要點。
-應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。
-語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致;
具備較強的語言運用能力。
-有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。
完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
第四檔(好):(19-24分)
完全完成了試題規定的任務。
-雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內容。
-應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
-語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞
匯所致。
-應用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。
達到了預期的寫作目的。
第三檔(適當):(13-18分)
基本完成了試題規定的任務。
-雖漏掉一些內容,但覆蓋所有主要內容。
-應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。
-有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。
-應用簡單的語句間連接成分,使全文內容連貫。
整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第二檔(較差):(7-12分)
未恰當完成試題規定的任務。
-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容,寫了一些無關內容。
-語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。
-有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內容的理解。
-較少使用語句間的連接成分,內容缺少連貫性。
信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
第一檔(差):(1-6分)
未完成試題規定的任務。
-明顯遺漏主要內容,寫了一些無關內容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。
-語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。
-較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內容的理解。
-缺乏語句間的連接成分,內容不連貫。
信息未能傳達給讀者。
0分
未能傳達給
讀者任何信息:內容太少,無法評判;寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或
所寫內容無法看清。
(四)說明:
1.內容要點可用不同方式表達。
2.應緊扣主題,可適當發揮。
(五) One possible version:
Hi, Jack,
I've got a new job at a bankin the main business area of the city.I'm moving to 3-12 City Garden, 14 OxfordStreetnext week. It's quite close to the bank. I've almost finished packing andhopefully the move will go smoothly.
Though my new home is about an hour's drive from your place, I'msure I'll have time to visit you and your family often, as I did in the pastyears. You are welcome to visit my new home anytime at weekends. Call me at7635089 and let me know how you'redoing.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming